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Problems of determination of non-traditional organochloric compounds in environmental compartments
Blažková, Eva ; Čáslavský, Josef (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
The baccalaureate theoretical thesis resolved the current issue of the presence of xenobiotics based on organohalogenated compounds in environmental elements. The focus was on congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polychlorinated diphenilyethers (PBDE), and polychlorinated dibenzodioxines and dibenzofuranes (PCDD/DF). The physical and chemical characteristics of these organically pollutants were described, as well as its toxicological and environmental aspects. The possibilities of its analytical determination were also described. The complete analytical procedure was described for indicator congeners PCB.
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Ecology of the pathosystem Vinca minor - Puccinia cribrata in natural populations
Vaníček, Jiří ; Koubek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macek, Martin (referee)
5 Absctract Environment and demographic characteristics of host population are important factors affecting incidence and severity of plant diseases. The aim of this study was to reveal possible effects of microclimatic and edaphic characteristics and host population demographic factors on the biotrophic pathogen Puccinia cribrata, microcyclic rust parasitising clonal evergreen plant Vinca minor. I studied the ecology of this pathosystem in natural populations of V. minor in the Soča valley in the Julian Alps in Slovenia. Rugged terrain of the Soča valley with different bedrocks allowed to study pathogen distribution at topographically diverse forest and scrub sites, greatly differing in soil depth and canopy structure. P. cribrata was significantly more likely to occur in the themophilous forest with shallow calcareous soils and open canopy than in the mesophilous forest types. Its prevalence (proportion of diseased stems in population) was also highest in this type of vegetation. Most important host population factors were population size and population density positively affecting incidence and prevalence respectively. Additionally, I tested various vegetation and topographic indexes derived from remote sensing for usability in prediction models. It appears that vegetation indexes connected with canopy...
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Problems of determination of non-traditional organochloric compounds in environmental compartments
Blažková, Eva ; Čáslavský, Josef (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
The baccalaureate theoretical thesis resolved the current issue of the presence of xenobiotics based on organohalogenated compounds in environmental elements. The focus was on congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polychlorinated diphenilyethers (PBDE), and polychlorinated dibenzodioxines and dibenzofuranes (PCDD/DF). The physical and chemical characteristics of these organically pollutants were described, as well as its toxicological and environmental aspects. The possibilities of its analytical determination were also described. The complete analytical procedure was described for indicator congeners PCB.
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